MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING

Common Abbreviations (lectures) - Mr Ram Saran Mehta

ABG Arterial blood-gas analysis
ABI Ankle-brachial index
ABMT Antologous bone marrow transplantation
AC Before food
ACE Angio-tensin converting enzyme
ACL Anterior cruciate ligament
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
AD Alzhermer's disease
ADA American diabetic association
ADC Aids dementia complex
ADH Antiduretic hormones
ADL Activities of Daily Living
AFB Acid fast bacilli
AFP Alpha fetoprotein
AGF Angiogenesis factor
AHF Antihemophilic factors
AICDS Automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator
AIDS Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALD Alcoholic liver disease
ALG antilymphocyte globulin
ALL Acute lymphocytic leukemia
ALM Acral lentiginous melanoma
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ALS Antilymphocyte serum
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AMB Ambulatory
AMP Ampule
ANA Antinuclear antibodies
ANC Absolute neutrophill counts
ANLL Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia
AP Anteroposterior
APC Antigen-presenting cells
APD Autometed peritoneal dialysis
APTT Activated portral thromboplastin time
ARA Anorectal abscess
ARDS Adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARF Acute renal failure
ARM Anorectal malformation
AS Ankylosing spondylitis
ATG Antithymocyte globulin
ATN Acute tubular necrosis
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
ATT Antitubercular therapy
AVM Arteriovenous malformation
B & O Belladona and Opium
B/L Bilateral
BAL Blood alcohol level
BCG Bacillus Calmitte Gurinne
BID Twice daily
BIDS Bed time insuline with day time sulfonylurea
Billroth I Gastroduodenostomy
Billroth II Reanastomosis of the proximal remmant of the stomach to the proximal jejunum
BM Bowel movement
BMC Bone mineral content
BMR Basal metabolic rate
BMT Bone marrow Transplantation
BPH Benign prostatic hyperplesia
BPM Beats per minute
BSE Breast self examination
BSI Body substance isolation
BTA Blunt trauma abdomen
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
C/C Chief complain
C/O Complain of
C/S Clinical symptoms
C/S Culture & sensitivity
CA Carcinoma
CABG Coronary artery Bypass graft
CAD Coronary artery disease
CAH Chronic active hepatitis
CAL Chronic airflow limitation
CAMS Cellular adhesion molecules
CAP Coronary angloplasty
CAP Community acquired pneumonia
CAPD Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CB Cutting body
CBI Closed bladder irrigation
CBR Complete bed rest
CBS Common bilestone
CCF Congestive cardiac failure
CCK Cholecystokinin
CCPD Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis
CCU Critical care unit
CDC Center for Disease control
CEA Carcinoembronic antigen
CF Cystic fibrosis
CIN Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CMF Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil (for breast cancer)
CMFP Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil, prednisolarne
CMFVP Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil, vincristine, prednisolone
CMI Cell mediated immunity
CMS Color, movement, sensation
CMV Continuous mechanical ventilation

COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP Crystalline penicillin
CPAD Chronic obstructive airway disease
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
CPH Chronic persistent hepatitis
CPM Continuous passive motion
CPP Cerebral perfusion pressure
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF Chronic renal failure
CRP C-Reactive Protein
CSEA Clinically significant electrolyte abnormalities
CSF Cerebrospinal fluids
CST Continue same treatment
CT/CAT Computed Tomography
CTCL Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
CTDS Connective tissue diseases
CTS Carpal tunnel syndrome
CTZ Chemorecepter trigger zone
CVA Cerebro-vascular accident
CVA Costo vertebral angle
CVP line Central venous pressure line
CVS Central nervous system
CXR Chest X-ray
D & C Dilation and curettage
DAT Dementia of Alzheimre's type
DCA Directional coronary atherectomy

DCCT Diabetes control and complication trial
DFA Direct fluorescent antibody
DHIC Detrusor hyperactivity Impaired bladder contractility
DI Diabetic insipidus
DIC Desseminated intravascular coagulation
DJ Stent Double J stent
DJD Degenerative joint disease
DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis
DM Diabetes mellitus
DMARDs Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Increase bladder capacity)
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNR Do not resuscitate
DNS Dextrose & normal saline, deviated nasal septum
DNVD Distal neuro vascular disorder
DOCA Dexosycorticosterone acetate
DU Duodenal ulcer
DVT Deep vein thrombosis
DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (in osteoporosis)
ECC Extracorporeal circulation
ECCE Extracapasular cataract extraction
ECFA Eosinophill chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
ECFVD Extra cellular fluid volume deficit
ECFVE Extracellular fluid volume excess
ECG Electro cardiogram
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid
EEA End to end anastomosis
EEG Electroencephalography
EGD Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EGD Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EGF Epidural growth factor
EGF Epidermal growth factor
EGTA Esophageal gastric tube airway
EIA Enzyme immunoassay
ELISA Enzyme – linked immunosorbent assay
EMG Electrmyogram
ENG Electronystagmography
ERCG Endoscopic retrograde catheterization of gall bladder
ERCP Endoscopic retrograde chlangiopancreatography
ERG Electroretinography
ERT Estrogen replacement therapy
ERV Expiratory reserve volume
ESRD End stage renal disease
ESWL Extracorporial Shock wave Lithotripsy
ETCO End-tidal carbon dioxide
F After
FBS Fasting blood sugar
FD Free drain
FDPS Fibrin degradation products
FNAC Five needle aspiration cytology
FTSGS Full thickness skin grafts
FUC Follow up case
FVC Forced vital capacity
FVR Fast vein rate
GA General anaesthesia
GCS Glasgow coma scale
GDM Gestational diabetic mellitus
GERD Gastro esophageal reflux disease
GFR Glomerular filtration rate
GIK Glucose insuline potassium
GIP Gastric inhibitory peptide
GT/G. tube Gastrostomy tubes
GVHD Graft-versus-host disease
H/O History of
HAP Hospital acquired pneumonia
HBO Hyperbaric oxygenation
HBsAg Hepatitis B antigen
HDL High density lipoprotein
HHNK Hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar, non-ketotic coms
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
HLAS Human leukocyte antigens
HPD High protein diet
HS At night
HSV Herpes simplex virus
HTN Hypertension
HWB Hot water bag
I/O Chart Intake / output chart
IABP Intraaortic ballon pump
IADLS Instrumental activity of daily living
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
IBS irritable bowel syndrome
IBW Ideal body weight
IC Interstitial cystitis
ICAS Islet cell antibodies
ICFVE Intracellular fluid volume excess
ICP Intra cranial pressure
ICS Intercostal space
IDDM Insulin dependent diabetic mellitus
ILD Interstitial lung disease
IM Intramuscular
IP No. Inpatient number
IPD Intermittent peritoneal dialysis
ISH Isolated systolic hypertension
ITP Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
IV Intravenous
IVF Intravenous fluid
IVP Intravenous pyelogram / pyelography
J Feeding Juojenum feeding
JT/J. tube Jejunostomy tube
KS Kaposi's sarcoma
KUB Kidney ureters Bladder
KVO Keep vein open
LA Local anaesthesia
LAAL Left anterior axillary line
LABA Laser-assisted ballon angioplasty
LAP Laser ablation of prostate
LAV Lymphadenopathy associated virus
LBBB Left bundle branch block
LDL Low density lipoprotein
LES Lower esophageal sphincter
LFT Liver function test
LLQ Left lower quadrant
LMAL Left mid-axillary line
LOC Level of consciousness
LP Lumbar puncture
LPD Low protein diet
LUQ Left upper quadrant
M/C Most common
MAC Mid-arm circumference
MAMC Mid-arm muscle circumference
MI Myocardial infarction
MODY Maturity – onset diabetes of the young
MOPP meclorethamine, oncoving, procarbazine, prednisone for hodkin's disease
MOSF Multiple organ system failure
MOTT Myocabacteria other than tuberculosis
MPEC Multipolar electrocoagulation
MRI Magnetic resonance Imaging
MSL Mid sternal line
MVI Multi-vitamin injection
ND Normal diet
NEX Nose to ear lobe to tip of xiphoid
NG Nasogastric
NG Tube Nasogastric tube
NHL Non-Hodkins Lymphoma
NIDDM Noninsulin dependent diabetic mellitus
NPD Nightly peritoneal dialysis
NPDR Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
NPO Nil per oral
NS Normal saline
NSAIDS Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
O/E On examination
OA Osteoarthritis
OD Once daily
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
OHAS Oral hypoglycemic agents
OIU Optical internal uretome
OM Every morning
ON Every night
OPTNS Organ procurement and transplant networks
PA Per abdomen
PAC Pre anaesthesia checkup
PBD Painful Bladder Disease
PC After food
PCA Pt- controlled analgesia
PCM Paracetamol
PE Pulmonary embolism
PEG Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEJ Percutaneous esophageal jejunostomy
PET Positron emission tomography
PICC Peripherally inserted central catheter
PID Pelvic inflammatory disease
PL Peritoneal lavage

PND Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PNH Paracysmal nocturnal hemoglobinemia
PO Per oral (By mouth)
POP Plaster of Paris
POP Post operative
PPS Post prandial sugar (Blood sugar after food)
PR Per rectal
PRN As required (Pro re nata)
PSA Prostate specific antigen test
PSAD Prostate specific antigen density
PSAV Prostate specific antigen velocity
PT Pulmonary tuberculosis
PT Prothrombin time
PTVD Post traumatic vessel disease
PV Per vaginum
PVR Post Voidal Residual
QID Four times daily
RB Round body
RDA Recommended daily allowance
RGP Retrograde pylography
RIA Radio immunoassay
RIIH Right indirect inguinal hernia
RIND Reversible idemic neurologic defect
RL Ringer's lactate
RLQ Right lower quadrant
RMCL Right midclavicular line
ROS Review of symptoms
ROT Routine operation theatre
RPR Rapid plasma reagain
RTA Ryle's tube aspiration
RTA Road traffic accident
RUQ Right upper quadrant
Rx Take thou
S/W Soap water
SA Spinal anaesthesia
SAH Subarachnoid haemorrhage
SAID Subacute intestinal disorder
SAIO Sub-acute intestinal obstruction
SC Subcutaneous
SCI Spinal cord injury
SCLCS Small cell lung cancers
SG Skin grafting
SGOT Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transminase
SGPT Serum glutamate pyruvate transminase
SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
SIS Soft tissue sarcoma
SLE Systemic lupus erythremia
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
SOB Shortness of breath
SOF Shaft of femur
SOS If needed
SPC Suprapubic Catheterisation
STAT Immediately
STD Sexually transmitted diseases
STDS Sexual Transmitted Disease
SUP Suppository
SVT Supraventricular tachycardia
Tab Tablets
TAG Total available glucose
TBI Traumatic brain injury
Tbsp Table spoon
TDD Telecommunication devices for deaf
TEE Transoesophageal echocardiography
TENS Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TEP Transesophageal puncture
TIA Transient ischemic attacks
TID Thrice daily
TLSO Thoracolumbosacral orthosis
TPN Total parenteral nutrition
TSE Testicular self examination
TSF Triceps skinfold
TUIP Transmethral incision of prostate
TULIP Transurethral ultrasound guided laser incision of prostate
TUR Transurethral Resection
TURP Trans urethral resection of prostrate
UES Upper esophageal sphincter
UFC Urinary free cortisone
UGI Upper Gastrointestinal tract
UNOS United network of organ sharing
USG Ultrasonography
UTI Urinary tract infection
V Every
VAC Vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide for breast ca
VAS Visual analog scale
VCUG voiding cystourethrogram
VDCA Ursodeoxy cholic acid
VDRL Veneral disease research laboratory
VIP Vasoactive intestinal peptide
VLDL Very low density lipoprotein
VSD Ventricular septal defect
WFI Water for injection
WHVP Wedged hepatic vein pressure
ZES Zollinger elision syndrome
1. Orthopaedics
ABC Annerysmal Bone cyst
AE Above Elbow
ALD Anterio-lateral decompression
ASIA Americal spinal injury association
ASH Brace Anterior spine hyper-extensive brace
AVN Avascular necrosis
BB# Both bone fracture
B/B Splint Bochler Braun splint
B/B involvement Bladder & bowel involvement
BG Bone grafting
BK Below knee
CCS Cannulated cancellous secrew
CDH Congenital dislocation of the hip
CR & ILN Close reduction & interlocking nail
CRIF Close reduction and internal fixation
CTEV Congenital talipes equino virus
D/E Distal end
D/L Dislocation
DCP Dynamic compression plate
DCS Dynamic compression screw
DHS Dynamic hip screw
DIP Distal interphalangeal
DNVD Distal neuro vascular deficit
DVT Deep vein thrombosis
EUSOL Edinburgh university solution
FFD Fixed flexion deformity
HRA Hemireplacement arthroplasty
IDK Internal derangement of the knee
I/T Interochanteric
LS Lumbo – Sacral
MCPJ Meta-carpo phalyngeal joint
NOF Neck fo femur
NWB Non-weight bearing
OM Osteomyelitis
ORIF Open reduction and internal fixation
PF Patello-femoral
PIVD Prolapsed inter-vertebral disc
PSS Peripheral systemic sclerosis
PWB Partial weight bearing
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
ROM Range of motion
S/C Supra condyler
S/T Supra-trochanteric
SI Sacro Illac
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
SOH Shaft of humerus
SSA Sero-negative spondyl arthritis
SSG Split skin grafting
TA Tendo Achilles
TBW Tension band wiring
THR Total hip replacement
TKR Total knee replacement
PFN Proximal femoral nailing